What is an Advisory Board?

An advisory board is a small group of outside experts who give a company strategic advice with no vote, no legal duty, and no control.

How does an advisory board work?

Three to eight members, each chosen for a gap the team cannot fill. They meet quarterly, work from a short agenda, and answer specific questions. Each signs an advisor agreement. Pay is a small equity grant, a modest fee, or nothing at all. Every decision stays with the founders.

Why does an advisory board matter?

It buys expertise you cannot yet afford as headcount, plus credibility with customers and investors who recognize the names. It also carries less risk than a board seat, because an advisory board cannot fire you, block a deal, or outvote you.

Where did advisory boards come from?

The split is legal. A board of directors holds voting power and fiduciary duty under corporate law. An advisory board holds neither, which is exactly why small companies use one: the knowledge of a board without the machinery.

How do you run an advisory board well?

Recruit against named gaps, not logos. Send materials two days ahead. Bring two or three real questions instead of a status update. Cap it at six people. Rotate members every year or two, and say so up front so nobody has to be fired.

Bottom line: An advisory board is expertise on loan, and the value comes from the questions you bring, not the names you list.

For more startup terminology, visit startupdefinitions.com.

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